Rethymno tickets are entry tickets to the fortress, the ancient sites and the mountain sights of Rethymno, the old Venetian town on the north coast of Crete. They sit among the Greece tours that set the sights of central Crete side by side.
What do Rethymno tickets mean?
Rethymno tickets are vouchers that entitle the holder to admission to an event or an establishment. In plain words, an establishment is any place or business that the public can walk into. The voucher is the document that grants that right to enter.
Admission tickets cover places such as theatres, stadiums and tourist attractions. A theatre is a building for plays and shows. A stadium is a large open ground for sport and matches. Rethymno tickets follow the same idea. Each one is a voucher that opens the door to one event or place.
Members of the public can buy a ticket at a ticket window or at a counter. Resellers buy tickets in bulk, meaning large amounts, and resell them to the public with a surcharge. A surcharge is an extra charge added on top. Rethymno tickets can reach buyers in more than one way.
Tickets can include a barcode or a magnetic stripe, two ways of storing data. A barcode is a pattern of lines that a machine can read. A magnetic stripe is a thin strip that holds the data. Paper tickets are commonly split into two parts, a customer stub and a controller’s section.
- Holograms: Holograms, shiny images with depth, appear on tickets for major events like the Olympic Games.
- Collecting: After its first use, a ticket can become a collectible, and collecting tickets is an international hobby.
- Early entry: Visitors to the British Museum, a public place for collections, once had to apply in writing for admission.
A ticket can serve simply as proof of entitlement or reservation. Entitlement means a right to something, and a reservation means a place kept for the holder. In short, Rethymno tickets are simple records of that right or of that kept place.
On Rethymno tickets, what does the Fortezza add?
Rethymno tickets gain context from the city’s Fortezza, the Italian word for fortress. Venice, an Italian city, took Crete, and its people are called Venetians. Afterwards, the settlement became known as Castel Vecchio or Antico Castello, two Italian names for an old castle.
Enrico Pescatore repaired the fortifications at the beginning of the 13th century. Fortifications are the walls and other defences that protect a place. This early repair work is one chapter of the Fortezza story. It helps readers judge which Rethymno tickets match their own interest in the past.
The Fortezza lacked a ditch and outworks, and its ramparts were rather low. A ditch is a trench dug around a wall. Outworks are extra defences built outside the main wall to protect it. Ramparts are the main defensive walls, and a bastion is a part of the wall that juts out.
A local prison was housed within the Fortezza at one point. The Ottomans, the people of the Ottoman Empire, also built houses for the city’s administration and the garrison. The soldiers who hold a fortress together form its garrison. Administration means the officials who run a city. Such history sets the scene for Rethymno tickets.
- Council Building: This building housed part of the Venetian administration of Rethymno.
- St Nicolas Bastion: This bastion holds a Venetian-era building, possibly a storehouse or laboratory.
- Bishop’s residence: A building near the mosque, a Muslim place of worship, was possibly the Bishop’s home.
The Venetians surrendered under favourable terms on 13 November. Terms are the conditions set in an agreement. That date is a fixed point in the Fortezza story. Readers can keep it in mind while they weigh Rethymno tickets and other plans.
On Rethymno tickets, what does Eleutherna bring?
Rethymno tickets give a simple frame for planning a day out in the area. The ancient site of Eleutherna adds a long and layered story to that whole plan. The site lies about 1 km south of the modern town of Eleftherna.
Three classical archaeology professors first led the project at Eleutherna: Petros Themelis, Thanasis Kalpaxis and Nikos Stampolidis. Archaeology studies the past by looking at objects and buildings found in the ground. Classical means the focus is ancient Greece and Rome. Readers who plan around Rethymno tickets can learn these names first.
Anagnostis Agelarakis helped identify an Iron Age dynasty of priestesses from dental traits. A dynasty is a line of people from one family who hold the same role across generations. Dental traits are shared features of the teeth. The Iron Age is the period when people began to make tools and weapons from iron.
Pyrgi hill is flanked by two torrent-beds, Haplota on the west and Farangitis on the east. A torrent-bed is a channel that carries fast water after heavy rain. Flanked means the hill has one channel on each side. The hill’s name is worth knowing before Rethymno tickets are booked.
- Bull figurine: A figurine, which is a small statue, shows a handmade bull with red-painted nostrils, eyes and mouth.
- Carved pit: Pit B measured 1.63 by 1.34 metres and was carved into natural rock.
- Temple wall: The south wall of the temple was 9.87 metres long and 0.65 metres wide.
Latest coin evidence of people living on the plateau is a follis of Leo III and Constantine V. A follis is an old coin, and a plateau is high, flat land. Rethymno tickets are only a start, while Eleutherna holds the longer story.
On Rethymno tickets, what does Ottoman Crete bring?
Rethymno tickets connect to the wider story of Ottoman Crete. In 1830, Britain decided against Crete joining the new Kingdom of Greece. Instead, the island was run by Mustafa Naili Pasha, a senior official of the Ottoman Empire. That empire ruled Crete then.
Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II lacked his own army and sought aid from Muhammad Ali of Egypt. Aid means help, and a sultan is the ruler of the Ottoman Empire. In 1840, Egypt was forced to hand Crete back to direct Ottoman rule. Direct rule means the Ottoman state governed the island itself.
Mustafa Naili Pasha stayed on Crete until 1851, when he was called to Constantinople, the Ottoman capital. Revolts in 1841 and 1858 secured privileges, including the right to bear arms. Privileges are special rights; to bear arms is to carry weapons. Rethymno tickets sit alongside this history of rulers and revolts.
The Great Powers sent a multinational naval force, the International Squadron, to Crete in February 1897. The Great Powers were the leading states of Europe. A squadron is a group of warships, and multinational means more than one country. A search for Rethymno tickets leads into this wider story of Crete under Ottoman rule.
- Local people: The Muslim Turkokritiki were of Cretan origin, meaning their roots lay on the island itself.
- District: In the 17th century, Hanya was one of the sanjaks, or districts, of Ottoman Crete.
- Seat: The Sanjak of Kandiye was the seat of the Pasha, meaning the place where he governed.
Readers who study Rethymno tickets can use these points as background on how Ottoman Crete was ruled. Rulers, revolts, districts and foreign ships each add a separate piece to the island’s past. Together they form a long political story about who governed the island.
On Rethymno tickets, what does Argyroupoli bring?
Rethymno tickets are a way into the region’s past, and Argyroupoli adds an old chapter. In the Middle Ages the village was named Stimpoli, a single word meaning in the city. The Middle Ages are the long span from ancient to modern times.
A writer named Strabo says Lappa controlled the port of Phoenix. A port is a harbour for loading and unloading ships. Coins of Lappa also feature maritime symbols, which are signs linked to the sea. Travellers who browse Rethymno tickets can use these facts to picture the old city and its port.
Robert Pashley reported a massive brick building at Lappa, and massive here means very large. Its buttresses, which are thick supports built against a wall, were 15 feet wide. He also reported tombs cut into the rock at Lappa. Tombs are the places where people of the past buried their dead.
An inscription from Lappa mentions Marcus Aurelius Clesippus, who was honoured with a statue. An inscription is a short text carved into stone. To honour someone means to show them respect in public. Such texts let readers learn about the old city of Lappa before they plan with Rethymno tickets.
- Catholic title: The Catholic Church lists a titular see, meaning a bishop’s title tied to a place, named Lappa.
- Orthodox see: The Orthodox Church set up the Lappa see again about the end of the 19th century.
- Bishop’s home: The bishop of that see lives in the monastery of Preveli, a house for a religious community.
The Lappa municipality is named after a revival of the ancient name of the city. A municipality has its own council and covers a local area. Readers who choose Rethymno tickets can carry these names and records with them as background notes.
On Rethymno tickets, what does the poem Erotokritos add?
Rethymno tickets gain a literary background from the poem Erotokritos, which tells of two young lovers. The lovers are Erotokritos and Aretousa, who is the daughter of King Heracles of Athens. It is a narrative poem, which means a story told in verse.
The poem has 10,012 verses, and a verse is one line of poetry. Each line has fifteen syllables, which are beats of sound in a word, and the lines rhyme. The last twelve verses refer to the poet himself. Readers who browse Rethymno tickets can treat these details as simple background reading.
Scholars, who are experts in old writings, concluded that the poem was written between 1590 and 1610. Archival sources, meaning old papers kept in archives, give the birth year of Vitsentzos Kornaros as 1553. These dates show where the poem sits in time for anyone reading about Rethymno tickets before travel.
The poem is written in the Cretan dialect of Greek. A dialect is a regional form of a language. It has its own words, its own sounds and its own local habits of speech. Its language follows mainly the idiom of Sitia, which means the local way of speaking in Sitia.
- Printing: The work was printed in the city of Venice in the year 1713.
- Modern edition: The first modern edition of the poem, by Stefanos Xanthoudides, appeared in 1915.
- Translation: Theodore Stephanides made a complete English translation in verse, which puts the whole poem into English lines.
The poem was a source of inspiration for Dionysios Solomos. Inspiration means that an earlier work gives a later writer new ideas to work with. Anyone who looks at Rethymno tickets can read the poem first and carry its whole story along.
Before Rethymno tickets, which questions come up?
Rethymno tickets belong to a wider trip plan. Chania has an airport with its own history. The Rethymno station gives weather figures for January, June and August. Rethymno is one of four regional units of Crete. The Sea of Crete stretches north of the island.
On Rethymno tickets, which airport matters?
The airport at Chania is named after Daskalogiannis. He was a Cretan rebel against the Ottoman Empire’s rule in the 18th century. Until 1959, Maleme airport handled civil flights, which means non-military ones. Chania began to serve international flights, meaning flights between countries, in 1974.
On Rethymno tickets, which season fits best?
At the Rethymno station, the January average high is 13 °C. At the Rethymno station, the June average high is 28 °C. At the Rethymno station, the August average low is 21 °C. Average highs and lows are monthly means of the daily top and bottom readings.
Which regional unit stands behind Rethymno tickets, and what does it hold?
Rethymno ranks as a regional unit, one of four on Crete. A regional unit is a Greek area for local administration. Five municipalities, meaning local government districts, make up this unit. The Kallikratis reform of 2011 carved this unit out of the former prefecture.
Around Rethymno tickets, which sea lies nearby?
Within the Aegean Sea, the Sea of Crete takes up the southern portion. Altogether, it measures 45,000 square kilometres of surface area. A surface area is the amount of space the water covers. The sea stretches to the north of the island of Crete.